The Future of JavaScript: The Pipe Operator

JavaScript is constantly evolving to make development easier for its developers. One concept that has gained significant traction is the JavaScript pipe operator, which has reached stage two in the proposal process. In this article, we’ll explore the current ways to execute consecutive operations on an input value, the pros and cons of each method, and discuss what introducing the pipe operator might mean for JavaScript developers.

Current Design Paradigms in JavaScript

Within JavaScript, there are a few common options for executing consecutive operations, each with its own trade-offs. These include:

Deep Nesting

One way to accomplish consecutive operations is through deep nesting function calls. However, this can lead to code that is difficult to read and maintain.

javascript
const result = exclaim(addGreeting(trim(addInspiration("Hello World"))));

Temporary Variables

Another option is to use temporary variables, which can alleviate readability issues but add developer friction and verbose code.

javascript
let temp = addInspiration("Hello World");
temp = trim(temp);
temp = addGreeting(temp);
const result = exclaim(temp);

Method Chaining

Method chaining is a design pattern that allows for code to be read left to right, making it easy to understand. However, its limited application makes it difficult to utilize throughout all use cases.

javascript
const result = ["Hello World"]
.map(addInspiration)
.map(trim)
.map(addGreeting)
.map(exclaim)
.join("");

Why Use the Pipe Operator?

The pipe operator combines the best of today’s options and signifies that we’re performing consecutive operations on a value. It takes in all of the options and returns an alternative solution that combines the best of all of them.

What is the Pipe Operator Proposal in JavaScript?

The pipe operator proposal recommends using the hack pipe operator (|>) to perform consecutive operations on a value. The syntax is simple and provides readability similar to method chaining without the limited applicability.

javascript
const result = "Hello World"
|> addInspiration
|> trim
|> addGreeting
|> exclaim;

Conclusion

The pipe operator proposal has become a topic of interest for web developers. While it’s still in stage two, it has the potential to be a game-changer for JavaScript development. By combining the advantages of common patterns into a syntax that’s both easy to use and learn, the new operator will be of huge use to developers.

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