Unlocking Python’s Object-Oriented Secrets: The Power of `__class__`

Unleashing the Power of Python: Mastering Class Attributes

When it comes to Python programming, understanding class attributes is crucial for building robust and efficient applications. One such attribute is __class__, which holds the key to unlocking the secrets of Python’s object-oriented programming.

The Mysterious __class__ Attribute

So, what exactly is __class__? Simply put, it’s an attribute of the class to which it’s associated. But that’s not all – when combined with the special variable __name__, it becomes a powerful tool for retrieving the class name of an object.

Example 1: Uncovering the Class Name

Let’s create an object v of class Vehicle() and see how we can use __class__.__name__ to print the class name:
“`
class Vehicle:
pass

v = Vehicle()
print(v.class.name) # Output: Vehicle
“
As you can see,class.namereturns the string "Vehicle", which is the name of the class to which objectv` belongs.

Diving Deeper: Using type() and __name__

But that’s not the only way to get the class name. We can also use the type() function in conjunction with __name__ to achieve the same result:
“`
class Vehicle:
pass

v = Vehicle()
print(type(v).name) # Output: Vehicle
“
In this example,type(v)returns the class of objectv, andname` gives us the class name. The result is the same as before – we get the string “Vehicle” as the output.

By mastering the use of __class__ and __name__, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a Python programming pro!