Unlock the Power of Stylelint: Take Your CSS to the Next Level
What is Stylelint?
Stylelint is a versatile tool that understands the latest CSS syntax and parses CSS-like syntaxes such as SCSS, Sass, and Less. It can extract embedded styles from HTML, Markdown, CSS-in-JS objects, and template literals, making it an essential tool for any developer.
Getting Started with Stylelint
To integrate Stylelint into your workflow, start by installing it along with the stylelint-config-standard
, which enables a core set of rules based on common stylistic conventions. Create a configuration file in the root of your project, and you’re ready to run Stylelint on the command line.
npm install stylelint stylelint-config-standard
Create a .stylelintrc
file in the root of your project with the following content:
{
"extends": "stylelint-config-standard"
}
Beyond the Basics: Advanced Stylelint Features
While Stylelint is an excellent tool for catching errors, it can do so much more. With plugins like stylelint-order
, you can automatically sort properties in an order of your choosing, making your CSS code easier to scan and comprehend.
/* example.css */
.color {
color: red;
background-color: blue;
}
With the stylelint-order
plugin, the properties will be sorted alphabetically:
/* example.css */
.color {
background-color: blue;
color: red;
}
The stylelint-a11y
plugin helps make accessibility a key part of your dev process, while the stylelint-color-format
plugin normalizes all colors to RGB(A) or HSL(A).
Improve Code Quality with Stylelint
Stylelint can also help you transition to newer recommended features like logical properties, which offer a way to describe the layout of web pages in a universal vocabulary that’s unambiguous across different languages.
/* example.css */
.container {
margin-inline-start: 10px;
margin-inline-end: 20px;
}
Additionally, plugins like stylelint-declaration-block-no-ignored-properties
can catch easy-to-make mistakes, such as properties being ignored when used in conjunction with other property-value combinations.
Common Ways to Use Stylelint
So, how can you incorporate Stylelint into your workflow? Here are a few common ways:
- Use Stylelint and Prettier to lint and format your CSS
- Use VS Code with the Stylelint extension to provide squiggly underlines for errors
- Add the Stylelint plugin to your webpack configuration to lint styles for each build
- Integrate Stylelint into your Vue CLI configuration
By incorporating Stylelint into your workflow, you can save yourself headaches and maintain a high level of code quality. With its advanced features and plugins, Stylelint is an essential tool for any developer looking to take their CSS to the next level.