Mastering Array Repetition with Repeat()Learn how to harness the power of the `repeat()` method to duplicate array elements with ease, control repetition direction, and create arrays with specific patterns.

Unlock the Power of Repeating Arrays

When working with arrays, sometimes you need to repeat certain elements to achieve your desired outcome. This is where the repeat() method comes in – a powerful tool that allows you to duplicate array elements with ease.

The Syntax of Repeat()

To get started, let’s break down the syntax of repeat(). This method takes three arguments:

  • array: The array containing the elements you want to repeat.
  • repetitions: The number of times you want each element to be repeated.
  • axis (optional): The axis along which you want to repeat the elements.

Repeating Elements with Ease

Let’s dive into some examples to see repeat() in action. In our first example, we’ll create a 2D array and repeat each element three times.

import numpy as np

# Create a 2D array
array = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])

# Repeat each element three times
repeated_array = np.repeat(array, 3)

print(repeated_array)

The output shows how the repeat() method fattens the 2D array and repeats each element three times.

Repeating with Axis

But what if you’re working with multi-dimensional arrays? That’s where the axis parameter comes in. By specifying the axis, you can control the direction of the repetition. For instance, when axis is 0, rows repeat vertically, while axis 1 repeats columns horizontally.

import numpy as np

# Create a 2D array
array = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])

# Repeat rows vertically
repeated_array_rows = np.repeat(array, 2, axis=0)

print(repeated_array_rows)

# Repeat columns horizontally
repeated_array_cols = np.repeat(array, 2, axis=1)

print(repeated_array_cols)

Take a look at the output to see how the axis parameter affects the repetition.

Uneven Repetition

So far, we’ve seen examples where every element is repeated a fixed number of times. But what if you need to repeat different elements by different amounts? The repeat() method has got you covered.

import numpy as np

# Create a 1D array
array = np.array([1, 2, 3])

# Repeat elements unevenly
repeated_array = np.repeat(array, [2, 3, 4])

print(repeated_array)

As you can see in the output, the first element is repeated twice, the second element three times, and so on.

Creating Arrays with Repeat()

Finally, did you know that you can even create arrays using the repeat() method? This can be a powerful way to generate arrays with specific patterns.

import numpy as np

# Create an array with a pattern
array = np.repeat([1, 2, 3], 3)

print(array)

Check out the output to see how repeat() can be used to create arrays with ease.

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