Hot Reloading in React: A Step-by-Step Guide
Understanding the Problem
When working on a web project, refreshing the browser to see the latest updates can be frustrating. To address this issue, developers created tools that enable hot reloading, which allows the application to update without a full reload.
What is Hot Module Replacement (HMR)?
HMR is a feature that replaces modules without restarting the server. It works by exchanging, adding, or removing modules while the application is running. This significantly speeds up development and solves the problem of hot reloading.
The Difference between Hot Reload and Live Reload
- A hot reload refreshes only the files that were changed, preserving the application’s state.
- A live reload restarts the entire app, causing it to lose its state.
Setting up React Hot Loader
To set up React Hot Loader, follow these steps:
- Eject your application: Run
npm run eject
to copy all configuration files and transitive dependencies into your project. - Install React Hot Loader: Run
npm install react-hot-loader
to install the plugin. - Configure Babel loader: Add
plugins: ['react-hot-loader/babel']
to the Babel loader configuration inwebpack.config.dev.js
. - Wrap top-level component: Wrap your app’s top-level component inside an
<AppContainer>
fromreact-hot-loader
. - Require react-hot-loader patch: Require the
react-hot-loader
patch in your entry point file.
Testing React Hot Loader
After setting up React Hot Loader, test your application to ensure that the state is preserved on updates.
Conclusion
In this guide, we covered the importance of hot loading, the difference between hot reload and live reload, and how to set up React Hot Loader to preserve state in your React application. With these steps, you can enjoy seamless hot reloading and improved development efficiency.